Camping trailer



Jan. 11, 1949.v F11-.HARDY 2,459,026-

GAMPING TRAILER Filed April '10, 1944 2 sheets-sheet 1 Jan. 11, 1949.

Filed April 1.0, 1944 R. F. HARDY CAMPING TRAILER v2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented Jan. 1l, 1949 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 2,459,026 CAMPING TRAILER RussellF. Hardy, Dayton,`0hio Application April 10, 1944, Serial No. 530,343

12 claims. (ci. gas-esi' especially to trailers which are adapted to be transported by connecting them to an automobile or the like, and also a trailer which can carry various articles such as fishing or hunting paraphernalia and a tent, and which itself is adapted to form a part of a tent for camping.

One of the principal objects of the invention is to provide such a trailer which is simple and compact in construction, which has large storage capacity, and which has parts which serve as covering or body parts of the trailer during transportation and which are adapted to be used as parts of a camp-ing tent or living quarters.

Another object of the invention is to provide such a trailer which can be economically manufactured and maintained, and which has atop and rear portion arranged to serve to enclose the 'space within the trailer while it is being transported on its own wheels and which is of such construction that the trailer can be Vdisassembled and all of the parts enclosed within the body thereof so that it can serve as its own shipping container.

Another object of the invention isto provide a vehicle of this character which can enclose within its interior, with the top and end in closed position, the Various parts necessary for acamping tent to provide housing quarters of substan- 'and from the drawing.

In the drawing which illustrates a preferred embodiment of the invention and in which like characters of vreference designate like parts throughout the several views thereof:

Fig. 1 is a View of a trailer with a flat top and end in position for enclosing the tent, sleeping equipment etc., ready for transport along the road; and with extra equipment or implements, such as a boat or canoe shown in dotted lines as positioned upon the flat top, an advantageous feature;

Fig. 2 is a side view of the trailer showing the top and end moved partly away from the closed position toward the position they will occupy when the trailer is being used in connection with a tent;

Fig. 3 is a side view, in elevation, with parts of the trailer body broken away to illustrate the positioning of the mattress, tire, trunk, etc.; and showing thev general outline of the trailer with the tent connected thereto and elevated for use;

Fig. 4 is an end view of Fig. 3, looking from the right of the drawing, showing the overhanging canopy and other arrangements for storm protection of the door;

Fig, 5 is a rear end `View of the trailer body with the `back gateand top in closed position for road Ese, with certain enclosed parts shown inv dotted nes; y

Figli is a fragmentary side elevation with the rear end of thetrailer showingcertain features of construction in greater detail;

Fig. '7 isa fragmentary sectional view lon the line I-'l of Fig; 6; i, i

side elevation` of the Fig. 8 is a fragmentary rear vend of the trailer with parts omittedto show thel upright orl erected lposition of` thebows for supporting the, tent, with the lowered position for road use shown in dotted-lines; and

Fig. 9 is-a side View of the trailer with the tent or housing covering connected thereto andgin erected position, the tent in this case comprising sets of stiff side panels foreach side which may bel connectedas shown,`as by hinges, or `folded and stored inside the' body of the trailer when not in use, with'portions of the trailer bodybeing likewise broken away to illustrate certain feature of construction and utility.

yAs is rwell known, many forms of small trailers adapted to be attached by suitable connecting means to the rear end 'of an automobile so that they may be usedvto transport 4fishing tackle, camping equipment, 4and the like for outing trips have been heretofore used. The present invention, however, provides such a trailer or vehicle which has many advantageous features of construction and utility which wereq not `present. in any of that'railers heretofore used, so far as known to me, includingthe provision of a top cover and rear end gatefor the trailer body which are joinedand hinged so'that they may be moved readily to give open access to thecontents in the trailer and also moved into position so that'the top rests upon the ground and forms a floor for the rearV partorcompartment ofthe tent or housing' quarters; `a trailer body so constructed as to have thefstandard tread for the wheels but nevertheless the size of the body vconsiderably widened s o that not only will it provide additional storage space but also provide such dimensions asA may be utilized'tov receive and hold a regular size double mattress to give extra sleeping quar-` ters in addition to those provided in the sleeping compartment ofthe tent; a trailer body having provisions whereby lthe bows for the tentv may rbeV hinged to' it so' that the vtent may thus be fastened.

uponfthe portions of: the trailer body and properly supported. The construction is also suchl that rthe trailerb'odyman-receive plywood 'side piecesjproperly heldin position, and with a tent cover, the plywood vportions beinghinged so that they may be' carried within'the bodyfof the trailer and may also be opened out to form the respec-` tive sides of the' `tent or housing quarters.

Because of thewidth of the body cf the trailer,

it Will carry an eXtra large amount of equipment and in addition has provisions for supporting a single or double Width regular mattress so that sleepingquarterscan be provided within theV erected tent or, hnusing'inside the* trailer body and additional sleeping quarters in the portion of the tent which, when erected, is attached toA the top portion (which forms the door when opened out) to give suicient additional space to; receive a couple of folding cots to thus give additional sleeping quarters. The construction of the tent, and the arrangementoftrailer;parts4 described, permit of so locating the door entrance.

4 pulled up snug and tight against the rear ends of the sides II so that the entire trailer body is tightly enclosed and all of the parts are suitably hel,d,sothat,thetrailer,body be, used as its owirfs'hifpping container; as ,referreditd on it may be suitably closed 'when mounted upon the wheels 25, to be connected to the rear of an automobile or other suitable vehicle by means of the locking member Z6, which Imay be of suitable construction to connect on to a cooperating locking member carried by the automobile, or so formed to the tent and of providing a canopy which has the dual function that'fwhen supported as an awning it willgive an outside covered room or frontporch so to speak and will shade thetent door-'orprotect it against ordinary rains; and which canopy with the door closed can belowered= andvpositioned across-it so` as toprovide added and complete protection against rain and- Wind from all directionsi AlsoA the lconstruction is such that the wheels, springs, etc. may be readily removed and placed inside-the body of the trailerso'that with the movable top and end locked in position the trailer body may be used as -its own shipping container for al1 its necessary operating parts, and also for suchiother parts as are desired to be positioned therein.

As illustrated in the embodiment of theinvention shown inthe drawings the trailer comprises a Vbody portion consisting of asteel frame member IU to which is fastened aV body member having two'side portions II, only one of which is shown in detail but which are duplicates of eachother, and a front member I2 whichl is interposed at the iront of the trailer body between the sides I I. The body is providedwithfa'bottom I3 of wood or Vother suitable material axed to the steel frame whichV maybe satisfactorily fabricated of channel side pieces with suitable bracing, a channel side piece being shown in Figs. 6 and 7 and designated I4. This'frame is held to the body`V in suitable manner as by means` ofy bolts not shown. The two side members Il and front member I2^being suitablyaixed to the bottom, together -form the main body of the trailer. Since the trailer is so constructed that parts external to the body may be removed and placed thereinr the trailer body, as by means of a hinge constructionindicated diagrammatically by the numeral ElinY Figs. 2and 6.A This rear end or gate |6` isrlikewise hinged along its lower edge to the bottom I3, this hinge being of suitable constructonto` permit ready lowering. ofthe rear gater i6 and illustrated, likewise diagrammatically, by

the part I8. i

shown, the top portion I5 has means 20 at the front end for-locking the top in closed position, resting upon the upper face ofthe vsidel members I'I and the front member I2` and; alsoj being suitablysupported by the top edge of the rear gate at the hingedconnecti'on Il. When locked in this-positionfthe rear gate.y I6fis vlikewise The as tof'hooki on Lto; any fixed portion provided at the rear of the automobile. The part 26 is shown di'agrammatically as a conventional form of lock attaching member such as means by which trailers generally areoonnected lwith a cooperating `member whichy maybe fastened to th'e'rear oanautomobile or other suitablevehiclel withi the two-members having proper play andadljust'- ability-to permit of hauling the trailer behindthe automobile with=tracking adequate for prac# tical uses and also to permit of "meeting the conditions necessary for road curves; irregularities inf the road, etc.

'n'Fig. 2y the top i5^and end gate Iareishownin full-lines at a. midway point in the elevation' and folding back of the top and end gate, continued movement 'of the top l 5 I'to the right serve ing to `swing the-rear or endgate downand'into reversediupright (i. e. substantially vertical depending) position andthe topfdown so thatY theV top face of the top rests on the ground, as indi-n catedby the numerals I5' and I6' respectively. When thus positioned "the top4 resting-upon ,the ground forms aatfloor'of substantial size,4 pref` erably approximately 7 feet long andf'f'ee't wide, which, as shown in Figs. 3 and 9 for example, provides the doorV for .a tent which in litsQcross sectional area isA approximately the. size ,of the trailer body itself.

The outsideof each of the members, I I 'carries a rollergwhich is rotatably mounted in ,such position at lthe topV that thelower edge of each of" the over-turned. sides of the topqIS, which are. shown as side rails markedi, will, ride -upon one. of 'the' rollers soy that thetop maybe morereadily` and more easily moved 'rearwardlyjandswungf through `theposition indicated in dotted lines ,in Fig, Ztothe position shown in Figs. 3 and 9,'.this roller serving somewhat as ja, shifting fulcrum about which the top `I5 swings sothatasthetop ispushed toward the reanand tendsto tiltup, itsmovement is facilitated by the rollersand its resistingy weigh-ttends to decrease as, therear portionofY the top andtherear end. gate move downward, and as a` result very much lesseiort isjrequired toolift the top and swingitover and down. intoits required` position along theground.. Also4 corresponding.,dependingrails 32-32 are` providedv across -therearand front ends respectively of the top, which thus lts snug `aroiuid the.v frontend sides of.r the body'andits` end gate, when themtopandend gate are-vin body enclos ing position and-Which: extends upwardly topre-l vent. ingressof water onto. the floor whennrthe tent is erected, these rails being preferablyseverall inches in width and thus capable of: tending offracorrespondingly deep layer of Water upon the-ground.. i

'A-lso,.in. the form of` construction shown: in Fig. 3 abow. 33 .made of metal rodsfor-'formed wood',` cnthelike,l ispivotally connected at 'its opposite endsto'x thefrearupper corners of the side membersall. As shown-more particularly'sinr Figs. 7f and 8, the bow v3 3 has each of its endsconn'ectedr toria bolt 3'4 which passes through its respective side member l l and is suitably fastened therein,

and carries upon its outer end the roller 30, the inner side of thepin having-a retaining head 35, and a spacing sleeve 36 being also positioned about the bolt between the pivoted end of the bow 33 and' the side portion Il, tothushold the bow member 33 at each of its ends/a sumcient distancefrom the inside of each sidemernber -Il so that when the supporting bow members are folded down there will be sufc'ient space vfor folding the tent 'covering down into the body of the trailer; Pivotally connected to each endjof each bow member, and upon opposite sidesthereof, are two extra bow members 33 each of which isshown as pivotally connected to the bow member 33 by means of a hinge 3l. This construction as shown clearly in Figs. '7 and 8 permits of raisingthe bow 33 to substantially vertical position aroundthe supporting pin 34, at the same time moving the cooperating bows 33"to substantially the .position shownin Figs. 3 and 8'so that they will support-the front'and rear of the toplof the tentcovering. The'lower end of the tent covering can be fastened in any suitable Way, as by means of snap fasteners, tothe top portions of each side member Il and the'front end' IZ` and also `to the outside faces of the side rails 13|, thus fastening the tent securely'fto` the trailer body portion and also to the bottom vportion which rests on" the ground the same as the floor. With the lform of` construction as illustrated for example in Fig.l 3; whenit is desired to arranger the trailer andits associ-ated parts to form a tent or housing compartment, the top i5`and theend gateA Itl are moved back and down Ias above describedandinto the position shown `in Fig.` 3 whereuponr the tent, and the bows 33-33' may be pulled into erected position as shown; the center boy-w33 supporting the top of the -tent and the two bows 33 supporting respectively the front top edge and the rear top edge, as shown in Fig.'3. y"-Ihe`topll5, in such arrangement of the parts, rests `uponthe ground `and forms afioor which thus Vprovides additional room `forsleeping vor livingquai-ters. Because of this construction the floor serves 'to exclude the dampness ofthe ground and to minimize the entrance of insects, etc. The

size of the trailer is such that the. portion of the tent/:which isilconnected tothe part I5".is large enough totake two full size cots, indicated by the numerals 38g, and this construction also permits of :providing atent ofI sufficient height to permit of people walking erect and moving about-comfortably, the cots 38 preferably being of the folding'tfyp'e-so that they may `:be moved outrof the wayrwh'en not in use and this area" in thedaytime mayfse'rve as living'quarters with ample space"V being avail-able' for a table land 4 camp stools. i Windows 39'imaybe provided in each ,sidev ofthe.

tent. Each window may be covered merely with mo'squito'nettingif desired, or With othersuitable covering material such as some of the transpar-1 eititplastics,- or some of the thin plastic lmaterials whichare suiiicieny flexible. so that they may be utilized and'packed without damage. Preferably thetent is provided with a' flap portion 40.; which iiapfpo'rtionl is of :the same' material as the main fportion of the tent and is sov arranged that it'lmay be rolledy up and held-by means of strapsfll having suitable snap fasteners, so that the: windowseinay be-open, and lwhichlrnay be fastened Ito coverover the `.windows when desired toikeep out rain, 'and .to make the tent generally tighterfand :moresnug` during chillyfweather, letc. A

The rear portion 'ofthetent also has a rear portion'o'rfwall 42 j'which in eifect fonms a rear wall for the living quartersroom and this por# tion also extends down 'and is suitably connected at its bottom to the-tcp portion as it lies upon the ground.` Y, 1- This '-rearf Wall 42isprovided with adoor opening lIS-Which hasta door covering consisting of a flap, `as of tent fabric, 44, this doorcoveringas shown being ofk greater dimensions-than the door opening, and having connectors, such as snap connectors which permit of closing the door flap by `fastening nto' the cooperating members carried by rear wall 42. As indicated by shading the'd'ooropening also may be provided with a covering such as mosquito netting 45.

Suitably attachedto the tent as to the top of the back wall 42; either permanently by sewing or by means of `suitable snap fasteners, is a canopy or awning portion 50, which may be supported by suitable supporting rods 5I to provide a cover which in effect'gives a veranda or-sun porch effect,` that isj anfoutside covered portion which can be utilized for dining table, or for chairsfor the like,l and which will be protected against sunshine, rain,l etc.A l

This-canopySll is also arranged so thatby removing the supporting rodsl'. and the braclngcords or ropes 52; the canopy may be dropped down. over the dooropening and the covering therefor and fastened bysn-ap fasteners or the like tothe back wall of the tent, to thus' give an extra protectivethickness against beating rains, windjand-the like. The door covering 44 is preferablyprovided `withva rope "a portion' of which is` i11ustrateak-ingrig: 4i Aby the numera1`55, which ropeis long enough vto-extend `into the vinside of the tent, 'so-that bypulling Iuponv` the ropelt'he doorcover'ing-maybe drawn to closed position from insidethetent'. *er l The'wh'eels-:ZS'Yare mounted upon an axle 60 which-in turn is connected tothe springs 6I, these'spri'ngs' r'being connectedby means of1 suit`V` able shackles and bolts or other connectingmeans szfan'd'ts to 'marraine-for the trailer body, 'the general location of the axle being shown in dotted linesl in'Fig 1l bythe, numeral Bil.Y The con# necting parts 621and63, and the-axle connected torthem, are soffastened to'each other and to, theframe of thetrailer that the springsl and thelaxlefand the wheelsmayrbe-removedyif dc-` sired; and these parts placed inside the-,trailer body.y As wil-l be noted in Figs. 12, 3 andY 5, whilethe wheels 25 are positioned the rigntdis-v tance `apartforstandard tread, the body of the; traileri is-made .Wider so that housings may be provided/'inside the sidemembersllto receive ther wheels. These housings; are. shown rin ,full` lines in,Figs.,3 andi? and indotted lines in-Figs, 2 and 5l and designated 251.A This has the double` advantage ofxgiving extra width, and therefore substantiallyincreased floor space Within `the trailer, vand also permits of utilizing larger size wheels `without the necessity of protruding mud 'guards andthe like, and ,atk the same time pernance. famine .mayboccatatremendas@ that when swung over'andbackrtothestentuerectceivef: cross, braeing` hars: off'v WeertT or? thefingf position the'Y :dat top i. will restrsubstantially' llaringe-1reducedr endsrztowt" into thergroovesgto horizontally; along; thezsurfaee oftheegrouni A' thus` sformz shoulders--eifectiveagainst;thm-:inside fbodyydepth offabout'ZO-Zi inchesfhaszbeenffound off the: plywood@ sections; to.` Vholcl'i'y them: spaced@ very;satisfactory;y both as.-:to=:stability,;and.ease 5` apartagainstlthefpulii oftheftent topiv of handling on the road and as tol aid-equate `As'shevvn, particularlyfin Rigs-tannin, suit roomy. when thetent. isereoted ande adequate able jacke-9,0; shown dagrammaticallyymayy he: storagerfspaceduringstransportation.' means: pivote-Hy; connected to` tha-bodyfor' thennetaiz` ofthisnoonstruction, also; larger'size-.tires can-be supportingframeior then-body.I 'Ihxese'f-jacks;.asxl

used without lifting. the trailer -hodi7 tooffar above` 10 showin; a'rerso 'arrangedt thatwhen .the-:trailer is. the groundwhilef neverthelessnthe vdepth-ofthe. beingetransportedfalong the roadltheyfarefflrelrtvr trailer klolodv ,may thushe :substantially;y increased. im plaee f against the.'- bottonr of s the f trailer f bm tozthusfgivemore storage spaceandfalso tolv prosl meansv` off.suitablerclips-for latches--t Wh'enilitfzis: vide: so .that ai fullsizeregular doublevmattressi desired;A to set: upy they.4 trail-er: and@ itsfassociate. 1:0rhavingsuitable-.supportst'H-Jl m-ay;be=carr l5 partsyaslshownin -ligil4 for:exampl-egthieseveral: ried to provideanfextrafullesizefbed', ini addition, jacksmay be; released and lowered; .each'fjaclez touthef ycots` which mayfbef.positionecl in the? tent lbeingrso:iconstmmtectsas;tofhavefaj footfst; atthefpor/tion"rover.'the top'V 155,. and# cots. vvhlchr'nfl-iighty endroitL a. threadedlstem 92? so fthatby:l proper:

bemsedwunder thepamolwzj SEL` in good Weather.; relativeK movement: thef severalf. feet Si* may hefy Bygthisfarrangementthe loody o. theftrailer'ma-y: 20 broughtfto rest against thefsgrouncl.to:'thus-pme `beemade;IV satisfactorily; six feet. Wide and seven: viidefv ladequateandztsta'lnle 'supportzor .thefrtrailerr feet long; ,thuspermitting'thouse'of'aifull' length body andito keepmhe'sbody-witiritsfbottomirrnor mattress`l Which" may be" also adequately? wide-"- mai Ahorizontal l position and@ prevents. tipping; or: say 54;finches-to thus give-a full size vbecl-vvitlf1.. tilting; whentin use-,as,huusingiquarterm Alea; room:alongsiderfor:convenient movementFper: 25 as; Shown-emmenthef:jackssisfprefenablyeproa mtted in the trailer body and foristoragel This videwith avpivotedarm'si pivotallly;connecte@ v extra,.-heightf andr width-z also pro-sfide. for adem;tllejack, ark-dials@ tovthe'-bodwserfthatlwhexr quate' storage space to oneside of the mattress therjaeksarefinr the posit-ton shown irrzFigizf iD-andi-likewise! permit otiadequate'spaee underfA these supportimgf,t armsiorfrods aasmaybexlatehgdi thefmattresswhich may ,be usedfor: :carrying neof- 30 teQ hold -.thei--jacks,.rigidlyvini ppsitigm.,

essary'orfdesired articles; anlextra tlreflivbeingA Iides-iredl, alsocanopyyon awning portionsi shown. ascarried-:beneath'f the-mattressfdn Figs.: may have -sidefonzend naps:` w-hicmare shown las@ 3;; .5f and oas Well aS-a pecei'of luggagel y15:v llln-Y rolledzup, out -of thefway` Iin:1=*ig-.i 3, andvdesignate other advantage` of this` generallconstructionisv by thelnumemlssge andlggsrespectivelya: These that'iffdesired-the-wheels mayi-be'-madefof-,suoh 35 flapsCanibelhedtmuedmpgbypmeansfQf-,.stra,ps-; SZoraS lio-'take tires 25M/NCH CQIIYESPODdlH'PSlZo y and strap fasteners-as heretofore-.-describedfirr` toithetlres of theautomoblle to whichthe trailerl connection mtifrt11e-` window-coverxngsesndsanm is to f be attachedv lso that extra. tire-protection{ one` om moreaof them may;y beflowered-.,sonaesto:, may? vbo provided by I Carrying? anloxtra'troin tho; servefasa'fside.1wallor-tl'xef space: under .ftheman-A trailer or the usual protection mayflbeeaccorded: o opy 591, Thelma-51Spmferamymadgfattmpm by: using Ythe -spar'el` tire :of` they automobiledn-case viniera ,a-.t 110013, as44 described. :abov anm de or la :puncture to vone of the- .tires ofathe: trailer, med; 4iiyqfrmf.,341-59, ibeeprovidedifwitlr' fasteners, .sol thus. releasing additional Storasofspeoimthef thats boat-,Lor-ethembjetsfmayfbeireaduyffeartrailer fbody; riedf upon .thefflat ltop whem it :lsffastenedl rlownrfin:y

The:constructionshown:inFig; 9 generally 4a clesedmositlomupon.thelbodyfofiztheftraller; ami the same as heretofore Adescribed except that V-in itgdesiredgl thewcannpygmayybe. madelreadgm-de this constructionlA the; side` Wall.y f portions 80;;,8151 tachable andzusedl-as af, .@Qveringlffon fluggagegrs and82 may'befmadeof some'rigid materialistic-h other articles;.thusfoamiedlontheftopz asi plywood; Wthihor partsfhing-,ed togetherfas,y Whilesthezapparatus as.:describedtrepresents: showrrrin dottediline at' Stands-84,3 thefzhinging; Gill preferred'emhodimentsso'the-:invention: it: 15pm-z* llosing such that thesevera-1vsectionsrriatr'be-folded` ne mndepstuedthah'achanges i mawbeumademhemmf. 0116119011 llefotholf, andi thosefsooonsf'ibong-of" without departure:fromthe4 proper scopefoffzth@ suchsi-ze when thus :folded-that lthey-1may-he.: inventions-asfdisclosedfandzas denedfintheErpe-`v positioned Withinl the tbhdy of. the-trailer I ir: pended'telai-ms,- this form of construction:a'canvassorfteni;imae` 55st Whatisfclai'medisf: terial cover 8Tfis lprovided which has `means for; l.' Avehioleprthe:character:describedscomprisafastening its 1 overturnedf'? edges alongL the i edgesLV ingr ar body" portion', said zibodyfpor-tion havingxaf ofthefside pieces 80,581" andfi; tolprovdefa; solidY floor; .sidesf andi a fronte. endfiportlon. attachedz. wall'fsidefor thetent1spacewithl a -fabrioA or tem;` thereto, afrear end.'gatemountedstolswingiaboutaa material cover,l the construction beingx otherwise! 6m horizontalaxisfposltioned'substantiallyat-ts low-A` substantiallythe samef'as above described; erredgefandatthefrearend,ortheVfloorfof-seidbodw kThelloows 33-33 may heusedwith suchlplya portionf,zaa;top:to cover over said'lbodypo'tlonf, and woodsides, and the plywoodsectionsf'mayf bei meansiproviding anpvotallconnection@between` provided withA suitable' pins for projections A 91 v4'to said'topfan'dsthe .upper'edge of saidtend' geterthew fltintocorresponding'recessesin thelsides of the-555'@ mountingo'r saidfiertc"gateand` saidtopcoverflies-A =bowY` portion andv in the rail-ofthe topportiorr.: ingzsuch that 'the endfgate, maybefswungiupxto when it is upon the ground,v asky indicated-'l inV substantiallywertiealpositionutoiclosetheiendrot, dotted lines; The bows under such circmnstances-f said bbdy'ifpnrtion;and;- the top` portionaswungtto:

would'- support the top tent covering,r andvwouldrf closefover said-body'p'ortionlas a topthereforfrand? also hold the 'plyvvoocl` sides properly spaced apart. 70? the endfzgatefmayzbe; swung tora;snbstantiallip.vem-l If `-desired,' however, suitable `cross `bracing merm'- ticaxtdependingfpositionandfth'otop:'cover'tofsuh bers canf-bey provied; either `hingedwo iexteridl stantlalily': horizontal posi-tion restingi'upona" therl acrossbetweenthewtwotop' plywood sectonsfto: gmumif,l the=relative;mountingfofrthe '.topmrtnn.: holdy themspacedv ap'artorshall'ow grooves:anagr-v andthe'endigatebeingfso c:instructed'thatthe-topfl` be cut theI ltopfoffthe :plywood .sectieustioni-ceey 7=`fportionlfmayfbeswungxhrough: an ammi substitua- `9 tially 90? while the end gate is in said 'substantially vertical depending position and providing named swinging movement,

2. A vehicle of the character described comprisfing a body portion, said body portion having a floor, sides and a front end portion attached thereto, a rear end gate mounted to swing about la" horizontal axis positioned substantially at its lower edge and at the rear end-of the floor of said body portion, and a top to cover over said -body portion and mounted to swing laboutE the upper edge of said end gate,fthe mounting for said end gate and said top cover being such thatl the end` gate may be swung up to substantially vertical position to close the end of said body portion-and the top portion swungtoclose over said bodyy portion as a top therefor andthe end gate may be swung to a substantially vertical depending position and the top cover to substantially horizontal position resting upon the ground, the relative mounting of the top portion and the end vgate being so constructed that the top portion may be swung through an arc of substantially 90- while the end gate is in saidv substantially vertical depending position and providing support for the top portion during said last named swinging movement, the top portion also being provided with depending rail means adaptedk to overlap the sides of said body portion when the top portion is in closed position andfto .provide aguard rail when the top portion is restingupon ther ground, and roller' meansmountedon the outside and adjacent the rear of `said body portion and'cooperating with said rail means to provide support for said top cover during swinging movement of the latter and said end gate.

BIAvehicle of the character described comprisingwa body portion, said body portion having a floor, sides and a front end portion attached thereto, a rear end gate mounted to swing about a horizontal axis positioned substantially at its lower edge and at the rear end of the floor of said body portion, a top to `cover over said body portion, means providing a pivotal connection between said top and the upper edge of said end gate, the mounting for said end gate andv said top cover being such that the end gate may be swung upto substantially vertical position to' close the end of said body portion and the top portion swung to close over said body portion asV a top therefor and the end gate'maybe swung to a substantially vertical depending position and the top cover to substantially, horizontal position resting upon the ground, the relative mounting of thetop portion and the end gate being so constructed that the top portionmay be swung through an arc of substantially 90 while the end gate is in said substantially vertical depending position and providing support for the topper:-

tion vduring said last named swinging movement, and means for supporting a tent or housing;y to enclose a housing space within said body vportion and above said top'portion when said top portion isv resting on the ground.

'4. A vehicleof the character `described comprissupport for the top portion during said .last

cof

10 i top cover being such that the end gate may be swung up to substantially vertical position kto close the end of said body `portion and the top portion swung to close over said body portion as a top therefor and the end gate may be swung to a substantially vertical depending position andthe top cover to substantially horizontal position resting upon the ground, the relative mounting of the top portion and the end gate being so constructed that the 'top-portion maybe 'swung'th'rough van arc of substantially 90 while the end gate is in said substantially vertical depending position' and providing support for the top portion during! said last named'.swingingmovement; and means carried by the body portion for supporting a tent covering comprising tent supporting bows'pivotally mounted within the'body portion, and'rneans forconnecting said tent'covering tothe body portion and to the top portion whensaid top portion is resting on the ground, the mounting for 'said bows including spacer means maintaining said bows in spaced relation with said'body portion and providingclearance 'tl'.iere'between'V` for said tent covering when said covering is folded within said body portion.'A Y

5. A vehicle of fthe character'des'cribed comprising a body portiongsaid' bodyportion ha'vn'ga floor, sides and a front end portion attached thereto, a rear end gate mounted to swing about a horizontal axis positioned substantially at its lower'edgeand at the rear end of the 'floor of said body portion, a top` to cover over said body' stantially vertical depending position and the top" coverytosubsta'ntially horizontal position resting; upon the ground, means carried by the bodyportion for supporting a tent covering".comprisingv bow members oneof said bowmem'bersbeing' mounted at its opposite ends upon `pivots carried inside the side members and the other bowlmember 'pivotally mountedupon said 'first bow member for ycollapsing movementsubstantially into z contact'with the'flrst bowmember themounting of said first bow member being constructedto permitv the `bow members to be movedV together tol be collapsed into the interior of the body portion and of-beingI raised `and' separated t'oform sup# ports for a tent covering constructed-.to be cony nected around the 4top of the sides and'irontfend of `the body member and around r'the 1 sides` and free end 4of the top member when positioned on' the ground,'the'pivotsrfor 'each of said iirstnamed` body members beingyspaced from the upper edge of said body portion to an 'extent 'substantiallyequal to the thickness of 'a further bowv member pivoted `to the backs or said first named bow mem- 1 bers and providing for said bows to be folded' into horizontal position below saidtop cover andy maintainedin spaced relationabove said floor to provide f storage space thereunder. 6. A vehicle of the character described comprising a body portion, said body `portion having a body portion and mounted to swing about the upgeen site@ ofi-said; and gate, theI rear Yand: gate ibeanonibrvhnged ralongithe.. other edge Lof .the eate,

:iihe binge i connectionsbettveen the ndzgate, the

top abortion aand fthe `lbody @portion beine cons-,tsgucted sothattheendatmmay be swung from upper ubs-tant-ially ,vertical :positionto .substantially depend-ing "vertical-position and Ithe top 4eovengxnay, berfswungabout its 4hinged :connection ,with f the end. gateagfrom substantially` horizontal .fbdy ringfpositionto position `tar-lie upon the. ground nd NIVfrom -lsaid last married :position t ,ouen-an j arc ofqsubstantially"iwith respect hQrZontal;ipostionaestinguponthe ground when thai-rear `end gateis moved-,to vertical :depending positiongthegnelative mounting fof .the top portioneand theiendf-gate beine;` so ,constructed `that the'.` topfportiona-mayfibe swung `through an arc :of substantially-590 -iwhile fthe, end-gateis in l,said substantially vertical dependingiposition:andzproi iidnggsimport for nithe top portion g duringsaid insti-named swinging movement,- and; means for supportingaa-mattress within :said ,bodyi :portion so,L thatiitsfupper;surface :Wouldwbe below "the .top when in vtbody venclosing vposition and its lower surface will tbe :supported above the jiloor loff-'the body portion.toproyideistorage spaceifor-fa yspare tira'itentiand supporting-iequipmentetherefor and trayelingaequipment.

Aivehiole tofthe charaoterfdescribed compris- -ibody -;n n11:cl1'1y said body -iportion 'havingea floor, "sides @and affront @end tportion vattached theretmia -rearend gatefmounted to=swing=about a,horizonta1 axis positioned substantialyziat -its lowertedge-fand at1thef-rearlend-of the 'oor of saidebodyqportion, atop .ato -coyer` over fsaid :body portion, `means Aruroviding Aa pivotal Yconnection betiveenisaidstop :and the :upperfedgeosaid end gate, the -mountingffor said v,end-.gate and fsaid trui-.coverVA being-suchftbat the end gateymay ibe swung -upfto substantiazllyvertical position to close the endeoftsaidfbody portiontand tbet'op portion swung #to` .close :over said `body f portion eas a top therefor the .nend :gate --may vbe 'swung4 to a snbstantially-vert-ical .fiepending.l positiontand: the

topeover Ato substantiallyhorizontal position rest-- ing unonfthefgroundmeans eornprising cooperat-- ing -lsections @of `{.ilywiood orstliexlike -idetachably connected-:to ,the tbody.4 portion ,andI to theA top portion nwheni it is` @resting upon the yground' to provide sides forma" housingy enclosure for tlf-ieA :body a-rxd :tba;snaoeiabovezsaidzton, saidlmeanswincluding 'connections providing a lknock-dawn constnuctioniforwsaid sidefportions, a -tent -covering for eattaebment to;- tbe1 :.t0p.\off.:said,. side: members, and meansffor lholdingsaid .s idefmembers properly spaced -to support snide-tent:icoveringsan'dl to provide az'housne :iemclosnrezxior fthe gsnacezabve thai-body and aboyegthe topfwhen-positionediupon ,ftbeeround- V:cover with trails vto set-down over the sides and endfportonsgboltszmounted,in the sides nearzthe fupper rear ends thereof,v bows for supporting .tent fooverng :means: pivotally mounted von the lbolts inside 1 the -zbody portion, vrollersV mounted onfthe .bo1tsf-routside ,-thefbody-:portion :so that 'the said railsimakexcontact therewith in some'vpositions -whenisaid endfportionris swung abouttbe pivotal mounting A,thereof to:said body portion, the 4height Qfethe asaidiendnportion tb'eing: about /equalftoi Ithe yheight yof -theriioor i above the ground.

10. trailer-comprising a box havinga `floor, a :top Iandfenclosing;sides, the height yof the` :sides being faboutf equal :to the height Vof `the Vfloor-'above tbeground, the top being.l pivoted to one of said sides. V-and vsaidfone sidesbeing pivoted; at the bottom, #and 4rollersmounted adjacent the vpivoted side; and jInali/ingesupporting contact with tbe top in 5some -lpositionsv thereof as said :pivoted side is swung A:about said bottom pivoted connection thereof.

'111. Atrailerbavinga body portion and ameniber connected thereto,isaid connection including means intermediatesaid' body portion and said member and.'pivotally-connected .to -each thereof, saidmember .and connection being so constructed as toftbe fcapablefofiacting/ alternately as a top for the :.traileiwor .as ..a :door in. Contact with the ground.a.ndwmeans on theebody portion spaced fromgsaid connection':tosupport the said member when it is'fbeing emovedwbetween its alternate positions.

f.12.'"-A;k:it,comprising a box :provided with atop, means topivot rthe'topof theybox to a Aside 'thereof, means :to 4pivot rsad'lsidetto `abottomfof the box,:irneansrztowlockfthe boxz in a 'closed "position, saidrtop:bavinewarail 'enclosing the upnerpportionsofiihe sides oft-he box;l said :boxeontaining tent bows epivoinedv toithefbox, vrunning-,gear 'to transform :tine rbox into :a trailer,- means to -attach the `trailernto 1a vehiole,fanda double bed,tbe h eigl'xtfof the said .pivoted Iside beingl about kequal toithe,height-oftthoboxbottom above the ground when` ynficninted on vits -runni-ng fgear.

RUSSELL F. HARDY.

ARI'FEREN CES CITED Illlsle#followingreferences are of lrecord in the ile;.ofzthis patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number i Name Date 1,185,981 Campbell .et al. June 6,191.6 1,427,365 ,Douglas Aug. 29, 1922 1,471,479 'Gleissner Oct. 23, 1923 1,533,320 Whitehead Apr. 14,1925 1,895,933 Kuns J,an.,31, 1933 2,131,110 ILynn Sept.27, `1938 2,152313 .Stewart Apr. 4, 1939 FOREIGN PATENTSr Number Country Date 376,278 Italy Nov. 8, 1939 r498,162 Great Britain JanA, 1939 .2689,214 "Germany Aug."24, 1939 #8071;639 France Oct. .19, 1936 .1942.;086 'France` -PFeb."27, 1939 

